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Download and watch the CSE 102 videos and PowerPoint slides here. CSE 102 - Class 01 Neanderthals Rickets when young - arthritis when old Donald Johanson discovered Lucy Australopithecus africanus He received grant to go find missing links - getting to end of his money and he found Lucy Found 40% of a skull in 200 pieces Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds Locals were hired to find bones and sell them to paleontologists He found the pieces within 70 square meters Hip bone found later 1.5 miles away 200 ft deeper in different strata of dirt Proves it was becoming human because human knee bones are angled at femur because hips are wider than knees and monkeys are strait Monkeys that climb trees have angled femurs Lucy was also slightly bigger than other chimpanzees Clydesdale horse's bones slightly larger than other horses doesn't prove it is becoming truck. All Australopithecines are knuckle walkers St Louis zoo shows Lucy with human feet. Zoo director "we can not go around and update every exhibit based in new evidence" The Laetoli Footprints Found in ash supposed to be 3.7 Million years old Normal human footprints Theory supersedes all evidence - they re-date the rocks using different methods until they get one that meets their theory National Geographic - "foot prints and pressure patterns are identical to ours today" Russell Tuttle Make no mistake about it,... They are like modern human footprints. If one were left in the sand of a California beach today In sum, the 3.5-million-year-old footprint traits at Laetoli site G resemble those of habitually unshod modern humans. None of their features suggest that the Laetoli hominids were less capable bipeds than we are. If the G footprints were not known to be so old, we would readily conclude that there had been made by a member of our genus, Homo... Science Get a theory Find evidence for the theory If evidence contradicts the theory Throw the theory out Only science that does not follow this is paleontology National Geographic drew dark skinned ape like creatures on top of the foot prints Drew it with toe separation that was not there Dr. Charles Oxnard measured every bone and compared them using a multi-variant analysis 16 years studied the bones "The various australopithecines are, indeed, more different from both African apes and humans in most features than these latter are from each other." Monkeys walking on 2 legs does not prove that they are becoming human There are still some in South Korea "Bones of Contention" shows by their own dating methods that they still can not be our decedents. The grandchildren lived before the grandparents. Romans 1:21 "Professing themselves to be wise, they became fools," If someone says fossils prove we came from monkeys Would not hold up in court of law It is just a bone All you know is IT DIED You don't know it had any kids - Certainly not kids that were different from themselves How can they do something in the past that they can not do today All animals bring fort after their kind Problem is it does not need to stand up in court Stone Age Flood destroyed everything. Stayed in ark for 6 months after flood How tall are the trees? Gardens can grow within a few months It's going to take some time to find iron deposits and other metals to make real tools Meanwhile you need to eat Fast to make stone tools Nomadic don't carry tools Body builders can tell you as muscle gets bigger bone gets bigger Bone pulls on muscle - brain tells bone to get bigger Masticular muscle gets bigger when you use teeth as a vice Australian Aborigine - 100 years ago shown in zoos as missing link 1904 world fair St. Louis - Pigmies as evolution display When was the Curse First date in bible 130 years Seth was born Genesis 3:17 "cursed is the ground for thy sake.." Everyone was supposed to be vegetarians Word "prehistoric" invented recently 1860 almost everyone still believed the bible was right and earth was young. History of the bible and nothing before Around 1900 prehistoric added to dictionary Dragon fly - 3ft wing span Insects breathe through spiracles absorb oxygen Surface to Volume ratio 1"x1" cube 6:1 ratio 2"x2" cube 3:1 ratio Friction to wind - ant falling out of tree Gigantic insects found Cockroach found 18" long 8 ft Centipede in Germany Evidence something was different pre flood Higher air pressure solves this problem Grasshoppers 2ft long - walk and fly Cat tails 60 ft tall - Cone 10 ft long Donkey 9ft tall at shoulder Buffalo 12ft horn span Beaver 8 ft long Professor from Maranatha Baptist Bible College has jaw Larger trees = larger beavers - everything was balanced Higher air pressure = higher consideration of oxygen gets into water Bigger fish More fish per cu mi of water Larger populations and less competition More plants per acre More animals to graze in same area 1" sharks tooth = 12 - 15 ft shark Sharks are all cartilage except teeth - they all rot Fossil teeth shows sharks were 80ft long Jonah - God prepared great fish Living things swallowed whole by fish and whales Man - skin bleached out but survived Bird fossils 13 ft tall Hollow bones - stronger - more SA - do not fossilize easily New Zealand - Australia 8-10 ft birds few hundred years ago Reptiles grow their whole life Bones grow till special cells on end tell them to stop Reptiles do not have those bones Reptile nursery in FL Alligators Raised from egg to 5ft in 1 year 2nd year 7 ft 3rd year 8ft 4th year 8.5ft Varies on environment and food supply Reptiles typically live as long as humans Galapagos turtles - 200 to 400 years Dinosaurs could have been 900 year old reptile Jackson chameleon - 3 horns on its face - Triceratops Human bones and dino found together on artwork Ica Stones - 50,000 Dr Darquea - Peru Ica Stones - 15000 stones in his museum 1570 - Spanish Conquistadors found stones 1961 - Locals collect them Selling Peruvian treasure go to jail - Compared to death sentence within 2 years Farmer finding stones and selling them On camera interview Behind camera were 2 Peruvian police officers waiting to arrest him He told the camera he was making them and selling them to tourists He made one for the camera and it was a child like representation. Stones have an oxidized coating on them that would take minimum of 200 years to develop Dinosaur pictures had circles on the side of them No one had ever seen dino skin until 1992-93 Bolivia - found fossilizes skin with roseta patterns - circles Carl Baugh has it in his museum CSE 102 - Class 02 Glen Rose TX - Paluxy river 2nd fastest in TX Mississippi drops 8" / mi Paluxy drops 17" / mi Flash floods 1908 - Flood 27ft above flood stage River make of thick layers of lime stone - does not get deeper at middle Flood ripped off top 2' of limestone exposed new layer Thousands of foot prints Years later they made it into a national park 1930's during depression government hired people to chisel out the footprints for museums Sand bagged river and pumped water out - during summer the river dries out Cut limestone into hundreds of pieces - took them out - put back together in museum 1930 - Field explorer American Field Museum - Roman Berg 15-20" human footprints So detailed you could see dermal ridges Moccasins trail - could see stitching that held moccasins together. Human tracks crossing over dinosaur tracks Emmett McFall - Former owner of parts of the Paluxy C. N. Dougherty - chiropractor lived in Glen Rose spent all his spare time taking pictures of human footprints in rock John Morris - ICR - wrote book about the foot prints Why we do not need the foot prints No one has ever found human and chicken foot prints in the same layer If dinosaurs are still alive we don't need to find them If there are pictures of man and dinosaurs together we don't need them Foot print of human stepping on top of dino track - human there after dino Tracks get destroyed by the weather Dr. Baugh exposed more foot prints by following a trail and carving more rock where there should be more prints - "rivers have rights too" Joe Taylor - Wrote book on tracks Largest human print found 24" Size 24 shoe = 17" Only difference is they were wider than today Feet spread out when walking bare foot all your life 6-7ft stride between steeps - 8-10ft tall David Smith - grew up in Glen Rose - went on dig with Carl Baugh and evolutionist I grew up in Glen Rose...I went on an excavation with Dr. Carl Baugh. ...we followed the footsteps of a man which were beside a dinosaurs footprints. It was as if the man were walking with the dinosaur. Nova was there to film the dig. There was also an evolutionist there who had been arguing with Dr. Baugh the entire time. Nova didn't film much of the tracks or our dig but they did interview this evolutionist. He told them he had not seen anything there to disprove evolution. What he didn't tell the camera was that he had refused to even turn around and look at the tracks we had been working on. He stood with his back to the dig and the tracks while making these statements. Nova knew this man had not looked at the tracks but did not report that nor did they give Dr. Baugh equal air time to respond. Cult - Can not be true so will not even look at evidence London Artifact - hammer - part of handle coal - part petrified Hammer head - 96.6% iron - 2.6% chlorine - .74% sulfur No carbon To make stainless steel you need to add carbon To get these materials to combine there would need to be a much stronger magnetic field. At time of creation magnetic field could have been 20x stronger 6% decline in last 150 years Bees and birds can feel north Humans could feel north if much stronger magnetic field existed Stronger magnetic field would prevent meteors and radiation - filter it toward poles Knowledge of how to make metals from creation Coal 250 MY old Carboniferous era Oopart - out of place artifacts 1912 - iron pot - Carl Baugh has Brass Bell - ICR analyzed it by taking a bump of handle 1891 - gold chain - now at Bob Jones University Smelting pot - Oklahoma - 600 year old rock 2 pieces of carved doll - 320ft down 12MY old rock Michael A. Cremo - Hindu - "The Hidden History of the Human Race" "Man must have been here 250M years ago 2000Y old battery from Iraq Egyptians used them to gold plate 1880 Gold mines in CA Spearheads - Bones - mortar and pestal (grinding flower) Under 9-55MY old rock J D Whitney - collected and published articles W. H. Holmes - Smithsonian "Perhaps if professor Whitney had fully appreciated the story of human evolution as it is understood today, he would have hesitated to announce the conclusions formulated, notwithstanding the imposing array of testimony with which he was confronted." If the facts do not match the theory - throw them out 1950 - Thomas Lee - NATIONAL MUSEUMS OF CANADA Advanced stone tools under glacial deposits Sheguiandah, on Manitoulin Island in northern Lake Huron 65,000 to 125,000 years old Thomas E. Lee complained: "The site's discoverer [Lee] was hounded from his Civil Service position into prolonged unemployment; publication outlets were cut off; the evidence was misrepresented by several prominent authors . . . ; the tons of artifacts vanished into storage bins of the National Museum of Canada; for refusing to fire the discoverer, the Director of the National Museum, who had proposed having a monograph on the site published, was himself fired and driven into exile; official positions of prestige and power were exercised in an effort to gain control over just six Sheguiandah specimens that had not gone under cover; and the site has been turned into a tourist resort. . . . Sheguiandah would have forced embarrassing admissions that the Brahmins did not know everything. It would have forced the rewriting of almost every book in the business. It had to be killed. It was killed." God gave perfect world and perfect diet Eat fruits vegetables and seeds Genesis 1:29 " And God said, Behold, I have given you every herb bearing seed, which is upon the face of all the earth, and every tree, in the which is the fruit of a tree yielding seed; to you it shall be for meat." If you die early - your not following the instructions Most health problems are self induced Organically grown B17 - "World without Cancer" How cancer works - Why the cure has been withheld Cyanide found in seeds - not harmful unless separated from its vitamin shell Only thing that separates it is cell wall on cancer - attacks cancer We usually look for a virus or bacteria when it usually is our diet Hunza tribe in the Himalaya - Pakistan Favorite food - apricots and seeds Contains B17 Apricot seeds contain the highest concentration of B17 in nature Wealth is determined by how many apricot trees you have They plant new trees - taste first fruits seeds and can tell if the tree is good or bad If bad they cut it down Nutritional Therapy - Much higher survival rate than conventional Scurvy - killed 1 million sailors in British navy 1753 - Dr Lind said take fruit and it prevents scurvy They didn't believe him - they were too busy looking for a cure 1795 - Medical profession admitted fruit would cure scurvy Called sailors Limeys Beriberi 1892 - Vitamin B Rickets - Vitamin D - Sunlight - milk reinforced Cancer - deficiency of vitamins Psalm 104:14+15 "and herb for the service of man: "and bread which strengtheneth man's heart." hundreds of years bread was made every day - the love of money removed vitamin E + Omega 3 fatty acid + lecithin bread lasts longer - make more money Removed 19 natural vitamins added synthetic vitamins = enriched bread feel full - body not getting right nutrients 2 Theory's 1.You are a random collection of chemicals that happened by chance and you need more chemicals to balance your body 2.You were designed and require cretin things to keep healthy Was a lack of aspirin causing you headache? Dr's study how your brain sends pain signals over synapses pills made to stop signals fix the problem - don't unplug lights oil light - unplug it if you cut your arm off go to doctor - don't take a vitamin cabinets full of things that unplug lights Dr's are trained from an evolution standpoint Warts - zinc hang nails - vitamin C beading gums - vitamin C arthritis - minerals - alfalfa 2 forms of government No creator - laws come from mans opinion rights given by government International drivers license Straw man video government should be provider take care of the poor fix natural disasters should be churches responsibility Hillary's health care plan - universal health care 80% health problems self induced Marriage license - slaves marrying out of race all you need is 2 witnesses - sign page in family bible contract between you your spouse and the state give you trouble with bank accounts Rights are given by the creator Thomas Jefferson - deist - did not believe in miracle Declaration of Independence - Tea in harbor 3% of population followed revolution rest didn't care or were opposed to it rights are unalienable Punish evil doers defend shores Constitutional republic - law is supreme everyone follows the law In the beginning everything ate plants After flood Genesis 9:2 "And the fear of you and the dread of you shall be upon every beast of the earth, and upon every fowl of the air, upon all that moveth upon the earth, and upon all the fishes of the sea; into your hand are they delivered." Animals afraid of man Genesis 9:3 "Every moving thing that liveth shall be meat for you" Eating meat is OK Paul Romans 8:18 "For I reckon that the sufferings of this present time" Charles Darwin - why would God create suffering Fall of man Romans 5:12 "Wherefore, as by one man sin entered into the world, and death by sin;" can't blame manufacture for smashed car Can't blame creator for wrecked world CSE 102 - Class 03 Exodus 20:11 ?For in six days the LORD made heaven and earth, the sea, and all that in them is? Reptiles never stop growing Break bone near joint when kid - one leg shorter than other Reptiles don?t have those cells on end of bone Egg to 5ft in 1 year 7ft in 2 years 8ft in 3rd year Dinosaurs on the Arc? Bring Babies Smaller Weigh less Eat less Sleep more Bounce back - adults break Live longer Mid 1800s Fixity of species God made every species just the way they are today Huskies for Alaska - dingo's for Australia Lyell believed - Darwin did not Darwin was right Bible says - "Bring forth after their kind" What is definition of species? Capable of interbreeding Dog and wolf are different species but can bring forth offspring Horse and jackass make mules - almost always male and sterile They are the same kind of animal Genesis 7:22 "All in whose nostrils was the breath of life, of all that was in the dry land" Insects absorb oxygen through sphericals Breath through skin Insects can survive flood under water, on log mats, and dead things 250 varieties of dogs All came from 2 dogs on Noah's Arc - or came from a rock 8000 kinds of animals 2 of each kind not variety 2 Questions How many animals were there? How big was the Arc? Don't know - it just couldn't be done Spontaneous generation How non living material comes alive They used to teach Leave bread in a corner for a couple of days and it would produce mice Take meat outside and it would produce fly's No one has ever seen planet form Noah - Shem - Arphaxad Eventually Arphaxad will ask why we are the only people on earth Noah will be able to tell him the story He could have told the story to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob 270 flood legends Hawaii - "Long after the death of Kuniuhonna, the first man, the world became a wicked terrible place to live. There was one good man left; his name was Nu-u. He made a great canoe with a house on it and filled it with animals. The waters came up over all the earth and killed all the people. Only Nu-u and his family were saved." Ancient Chinese classic called the "Hihking" tells the story of Fuhi, whom the Chinese considered to be the father of their civilization. This history records that Fuhi, his wife, three sons and three daughters escaped a great flood. He and his family were the only people alive on earth. After the great flood they repopulated the world. Indian cultures teach everyone spoke one language until some event similar to the tower of Babel. Toltec Indian First world lasted 1716 years only one family named Coxcox survived. Bible says 1656 years Only 60 years off Government of Turkey has sign saying Nuh'um Gimihi Noah's Big Boat Boat came to rest in 7th month - Noah stayed in until 13th month There was nothing to eat - nothing to build with all the animals would have died it takes 3 months to get a garden growing to produce food they stayed in 6 months and everything was probably a few feet tall Mountains of Ararat Turkey - Russia - Iran border made of pillow lava - formed under water floating object more likely to to rest in a nested area rather than on top of a mountain Ron Wyatt thinks it is 17 miles away from Mt Ararat boat splayed - folded out to both sides possibility that there is no arc left after 4400 years - people taking pieces - rotted find Iron rivets Large steel pins with washer - beat head until smashed over washer and hold it in place 1 in diameter boat 300 cubits long moses edited genesis not wrote moses took the clay tablets and edited them into Genesis cubit is elbow to finger tip inch width of thumb foot length of foot Egyptian cubit 20.6 inches Hebrew cubit 18 inches boat 2/3 as big as titanic value of money has changed now 1 oz of gold worth $400 now $400 can buy nice suit 100 yrs ago 1 oz of gold worth $20 100 yrs ago $20 could buy a nice suit 9000lb rocks tear drop shaped large curved hole in top larger the rock bigger the hole Drogue stone keep boat from shaking while waves moving around Navy uses drogue shoots - parachutes they shoot out of ship to keep boat strait keeps boat perpendicular to waves prevents boat from rolling over CSE 102 - Class 04 1809 - First dinosaur bones found and reassembled Doctor was doing house call and wife waiting in car she saw workers digging trench and they found strange bones she got the bones for her husband and he said they looked like the teeth from an iguana found most of the bones and assembled it poorly and named it iguana don Next 40 years found more giant creatures Richard Owen invented the word dinosaur in 1840 devil used dinosaurs by 1840 majority believed in millions of years due to Lyell not mentioned in bible because KJV was in 1611 dragon mentioned 35 times in bible David Crockett voted for giving $20,000 to rebuild after natural disaster farmer said he would never vote for him again because it wasn't his money to give it was a violation of the constitution Should we have public schools - 10th amendment If it is not written in the constitution it is the responsibility of the state - not federal pre flood 900 year life span Noah's son Shem - 600 years Arphaxad - 403 years Peleg - 239 years Abraham - 175 years animals life span also shortened not living long enough to have as many kids or kids at all they go extinct people killing them for meat menace hero - superiority land medical thousands of dragon legends around world how many bears are in this county - none how many where there 200 years ago - lots dragons driven away to be away from people deer hunters - five deer walk by and you can only shoot one you shoot the biggest versatilitye images find key hole shaped impressions miles wide used to round up animals to clear land for people Chinese legend famous Chinese man named Yu After the great flood Yu surveyed the land of China and divided it into sections. He build channels to drain the water off to the sea and make the land livable again. Many snakes and dragons were driven from the marshlands when Yu created the new farmlands. Marduk, the chief god of Babylon from Wycliffe Bible Encyclopedia sitting on top of fire breathing dragon Isaiah 14:29 - fiery flying serpent Job 41:19 - sparks of fire leap out Bombardier beetle - blister bug Daniel 14:22 Catholic Bible Daniel kills the dragon that the king of Babylon considers a god 24 "Look!" said the king to Daniel, "you cannot deny that this is a living god, so adore it." 25 But Daniel answered, "I adore the Lord, my God, for he is the living God. 26 Give me permission, O king, and I will kill this dragon without sword or club." "I give you permission," the king said. 27 Then Daniel took some pitch, fat, and hair; these he boiled together and made into cakes. He put them into the mouth of the dragon, and when the dragon ate them, he burst asunder. "This," he said, "is what you worshiped." Saddam Hussein thinks he is Nebuchadnezzar reincarnate he rebuild Babylon it was destroyed in 600BC by Meeds and Persians Walls preserved in sand hundreds of pictures of dragons on them Alexander The Great reported that when he conquered parts of what is now India in 326BC his solders were scared by the great dragons that lived in caves the locals worshiped them only animals that have long necks and long tails are dinosaurs can not be giraffes Vikings have dragons on boats 1000AD Marco Polo came back from China and said the emperor is raising dragons to pull chariots in his parades Hardest place to exterminate a species is in the water - especially ocean OOP Art - Out of place artifacts Ica Peru - desert driest in world lines in earth - miles long - could not tell they were drawings of bugs and animals until airplanes flew over. historic does not mean non-intelligent 1571 stones found with dinosaurs and people carved on them Nazca burial stones dated 500BC to 100AD 50000 have been found in Ica 56000 more found in Mexico stones have an oxidized coating on them that would require several hundred years to form them Spanish reported them 400 years ago circles on side of dinosaur drawing in 1992 fossilized dino skin was found with circles on them in Bolivia Sailboats make no noise sound travels faster and farther under water than through air engines can be heard from miles away whales can communicate for 100 miles "I looked and looked but I didn't see God" (Yuri Gargarin. First Russian astronaut. 14 April 1961) If you don't see it - it doesn't exist ambergris - whale puke make perfume Giant squid and octopus Octopus never stop growing CSE 102 - Class 05 Dinosaurs mentioned in bible Job - oldest book in bible? no mention of the Mosaic Law Job richest man in the east - Chinese Job's 10 kids were married and then died and he lived long enough to have 10 more and see his great great grand children Job lost seven thousand sheep, - burned up the sheep, and the servants three thousand camels, - The Chaldeans made out three bands, and fell upon the camels, and have carried them away five hundred yoke of oxen, and five hundred she asses, - Sabeans fell upon them, and took them away a very great household; - Sabeans slain the servants with the edge of the sword 10 children - great wind from the wilderness, and smote the four corners of the house Job 1:21 "The LORD gave, and the LORD hath taken away; blessed be the name of the LORD." Job 2:7 "So went Satan forth from the presence of the LORD, and smote Job with sore boils from the sole of his foot unto his crown" Job 2:9 "Then said his wife unto him, Dost thou still retain thine integrity, curse God, and die." Job's three friends came to comfort him by telling him he was doing something wrong Job 38:1&2 "Then the LORD answered Job out of the whirlwind, and said, [2] Who is this that darkeneth counsel by words without knowledge..." God asked 84 questions that did not need an answer he asked them to change Jobs attitude Job 38:4 "Where wast thou when I laid the foundations of the earth..." Earthquake seismograph show different waves originating from same earthquake indicating that there may be foundations under the earth and it may not have a totally molten core Job 38:16 "Hast thou entered into the springs of the sea..." Springs in the sea were not discovered until 1977 Job 38:19 "Where is the way where light dwelleth..." Light is in a way - it moved it is not static they can now slow down light or speed it up proving that light is not a static number Hebrew or - light maor - light source Job 38:24 "By what way is the light parted, which scattereth the east wind upon the earth..." light causes wind sun heats ground - expands air over ground ground cools - air condenses on large bodies of water wind patterns change depending on time of day because ground and water change temp at different rates Most early scientists were Christians looking for reasons of how God did things Inverse square law gravity paths in the sea laws of nature unexplained why they exist as they do KJV translators most spoke 10 or more languages 2 languages - bi lingual 3 languages - tri lingual 1 language - American dinosaur names saur - lizard bronto - thunder - brontosaurs - never existed diplodocus - Body apatosaurus - Head Job 40:15-24 "[15] Behold now behemoth, which I made with thee; he eateth grass as an ox. [16] Lo now, his strength is in his loins, and his force is in the navel of his belly. [17] He moveth his tail like a cedar: the sinews of his stones are wrapped together. [18] His bones are as strong pieces of brass; his bones are like bars of iron. [19] He is the chief of the ways of God: he that made him can make his sword to approach unto him. [20] Surely the mountains bring him forth food, where all the beasts of the field play. [21] He lieth under the shady trees, in the covert of the reed, and fens. [22] The shady trees cover him with their shadow; the willows of the brook compass him about. [23] Behold, he drinketh up a river, and hasteth not: he trusteth that he can draw up Jordan into his mouth. [24] He taketh it with his eyes: his nose pierceth through snares." Behemoth is the biggest creature God made His tail is like a cedar - not elephant or rhino God make all things good and the devil tries to destroy them Music - Music of the stars theory that ice canopy may have produced resonance frequency like a crystal that make the stars sing Marriage 1 Corinthians 7 - don't fornicate until married Exodus 20:11 "For in six days the LORD made heaven and earth, the sea, and all that in them is, and rested the seventh day:" This includes dinosaurs Fens - Swamp largest swamp is in Africa - Sudd 55000 sq mi 80% unexplored Reported dinosaurs still alive in that swamp CSE 102 - Class 06 Dinosaurs still alive Seminar 3b Dewey decimal 001.9 Library of congress QL89 cryptozoology Study of hidden animals bernard heuvelman wrote book reporting there were 20000 sightings of live dinosaurs some were frauds if dinosaurs are still alive then it doesn't matter if we find dino bones with human bones of footprints most cryptozoologist's are evolutionists "they survived for 75 million years" wrong conclusion Children have already been brainwashed to say dinosaurs have lived millions of years ago when they don't even know what a million is 1885 Belgium colonized the Congo (Colonized = took precious metals and stones) 1960 communists came and liberated Congo Now it is known as Peoples Republic of Congo Used to be Belgium Congo 1910 article called "is Brontosaurs roaming wild in the Congo..." Competition of people looking for dinosaur bones 1948 January 3rd Saturday Evening Post 3 page article of dinosaurs still living in Congo In 1932, cryptozoologist Ivan Sanderson was told by tribesmen of a strange creature that left over sized hippo-like footprints, and which they called Mgbulu-eM'bembe cryptozoologist Roy Mackel and herpetologist James Powell 1984 thought it wasn't true but like good scientists they went to investigate any way Lets go to the north pole to look for Santa - waste of money Most scientists don't want to look for dinosaurs because they 'know' they are extinct Congo is the worst swamp in the world mosquito's were landing on them at a rate of 1000 per hour Cryptozoologist Roy Mackel and herpetologist James Powell set off on their own expedition for mokele-mbembe in 1980. They returned only with interviews with natives who had heard of the long-necked, 30-foot-long creature. They said that around 1959 one had even been killed by natives along Lake Tele to stop it from interfering with their fishing. Their legend stated that whoever ate meat from the animal, died. When Powell showed pictures of various local animals to the natives, they correctly identified them. When he showed them a drawing of a sauropod dinosaur, they said that was mokele-mbembe. It spends most of its time under water it usually comes out at night the people are very superstitious and believe if you talk about it you will die Its favorite plant is the Molombo plant Similar to Apple but harder Mackel tried not to lead the natives to an answer so he asked some of them what mok'ele-mbembe was and others he drew a picture and asked the name of what he drew Natives killed and ate one in 1959 and everyone either got sick or died Didn't know how to clean it properly or it spoiled They saw one and described it as dark brown with smooth skin - long neck - small head Articles are now shunned or edited out of scientific journals if they hint that dinosaurs may be alive because this throws off evolution Snakes have been found Guinness Book of World Records - 32ft Colonel Fawcett shot and killed and measured a 62-foot Anaconda snake. The natives that were with him said, "Colonel, you should see the big ones!" 130 foot Boa was reported in Reuters News Service in Peru Brazil Columbia border committee killed 98ft 2ft dia 2 tons - 4 men couldn't lift head Ecuador 100ft - military hunted it down after it killed 2 soldiers 150 ft floated down Amazon River where 9 mi wide - goes to 200 mi wide at Atlantic Loch Ness monster 1933 there were mountains on both sides - only way in was by river that connects to ocean 1933 road was installed in V shaped grove blasted into side of mountain around the lake 11,000 reported sightings 3,000 recorded 52 reported while blasting was occurring some are hoaxes to attract tourists If you get one counterfeit $20 that doesn't mean they are all counterfeits - bad example - they are all fake most people describe a pleaseeasaur Long neck - long tail - 4 flippers Alex Campbell, a water bailiff (game warden) saw it 18 times Loch Ness very large 6 Billion people could all go and drown in it dark water - full of peat from shore slowly settling down 10 ft down its black lake 1000 ft deep Japanese took 24 boats with sonar first scan of entire bottom of lake wrinkled up like a raisin Caves in bottom 1934 creature washed up on shore of Normandy Beach 1905 Brazil - observers 2 experienced British naturalists New Zealand - Japanese fishing boat - nets 900 ft down - stunk so bad they threw it back 4 flippers - long neck - long tail - took pieces of it back to have analyzed 96% similar to shark protein Japanese make stamp that year with picture of it Fishers knew it was not a Basking Shark 1994 Russia - huge creature washed up on shore lots of creatures around the world cryptozoology.com CSE 102 - Class 07 2 people see same thing and come too two different conclusions Grand Canyon Evolutionist - Millions of years Creationist - Flood did in 30 minutes Kaibab uplift - 7000-8000 ft Colorado river enters canyon at 2800ft above sea level Leaves canyon at 1800ft above sea level Drops 1000 ft No delta Grand Canyon is washed out spill way Water goes over at lowest point - makes opening larger until canyon is formed 2 Peter 3:3-4 "[3] Knowing this first, that there shall come in the last days scoffers, walking after their own lusts, [4] And saying, Where is the promise of his coming" for since the fathers fell asleep, all things continue as they were from the beginning of the creation." Scientists watch how much rock is removed in 1 year and calculate how long it took to form the canyon by multiplying by how deep it is 2 Peter 3:5 "For this they willingly are ignorant of, that by the word of God the heavens were of old, and the earth standing out of the water and in the water:" James Hutton wrote a book in 1775 (Theory of the Earth with Proofs and Illustrations) Estimated earth was much older than expected - looked at rock formations Established uniformitarianism The present is the key to the past - Things are as they always were 1700's many revolutions to get rid of kings - bible says you should honor the king - get rid of bible Scottish lawyer Charles Lyell read this book He hated the bible In his writings he scoffed at the bible instead of outright saying that Christians were wrong because most people were still Christians. "the interests of religion as well as those of sound philosophy had suffered, by perpetually mixing up the sacred writings with questions in physical science" "men of superior talent alone, who thought for themselves, and were not blinded by authority, could deduce any jut conclusions from geological evidence." Lyell wanted to "free the science from moses" Lyell dug and found layers. He named the layers and assigned them an age and index fossil Only place geologic column exists is in the text book No erosion marks between layers Did not rain for millions of years? polystrate fossils found through multiple layers Minerals have hardness between 1 and 10 1 talc - softest material 3 finger nail 10 diamond - hardest material Circular reasoning 1830 derived age of layers based on portions of living and extinct mollusk shells in the layer. Assumed evolution happened to get results Encyclopedia Britannica agrees that dating is circular archaeologist - 0-1000 years old anthropologist - 1000 - 1,000,000 years old Radiometric dating can not be done without first using index fossil to determine age Circular reasoning can be dealt with in the following ways 3.Ignore it - it is not the concern of the public 4.Deny it - Call out the law of evolution 5.Admit it 6.Avoid it by pragmatic reasoning Limestone appears multiple times in the geologic column How can you tell how old it is? By the index fossil They think Trilobite is a good index fossil for 600MY Fossilized Trilobite smashed by shoe 1974 Science News Trilobites eye is the most complex eye structure ever - 16000 lenses - can see in every direction Trilobites roll up when scared or naturally roll up when dieing Found fossilized in all positions including half rolled - covered very quickly Graptolite - New York State fossil 410 MY old in 1995 found some in South Pacific they could be in any rock layer Lobbed fin Fish Short arm then fin Index fossil for 325 to 410 MY old rock 1938 found in fish market Coelacanth - Indian ocean - Madagascar It survived 300 million years. Won't admit geologic column is wrong 18MY old leaves found still green Readers digest Mysteries of the Unexplained Toads that jump out of lumps of coal France blasting a tunnel through a mountain Pterodactyl 10'9" wing span leathery skin squawked and died perfect imprint of it on both sides of the rock many toads and lizards can stay dormant for years Petrified trees are found standing up through multiple layers of rock all over the world many of the layers are less than 500 years old short roots - ripped out of ground some found in coal top petrified - bottom coalified sometimes found upside down 1800's more machines started to be invented what used to take 3 weeks to harvest can now be done in 3 hours world becoming more prosperous When things are good people tend to go away from God Lyell tells them rock layers are million's of years old Lyell influenced Charles Darwin who was straight out of bible college Lyell's book Principals of Geology was written in 1830 Darwin took his voyage in 1831 CSE 102 - Class 08 Grandpa Erasmus Darwin Very over weight - Had to cut table out so he could get to food Darwin's dad was also a Doctor Charles Darwin was sent to become a doctor however he didn't like blood Dropped out of medical school Liked to shoot birds because he loved worms - birds eat worms He was sent off to become a preacher Church was paid for by government so he didn't have to do anything to get paid He couldn't find a perish to work for so his dad pulled some strings to get him a job on the Beagle sailing around the world. It didn't pay but it fed you 5 year voyage he brought the Bible and Lyell's book "Principals of Geology" Churches at this time were teaching "Fixidity of the Species" God created every single species exactly as they are seen today As Darwin sailed around he observed that this was not true It was his job to collect bugs and birds for a museum Darwin said Lyell's book changed his life forever Captain Fitz Roy was a very standoffish Christian that insisted he was right on everything and drove Darwin even further away instead of trying to win him back with gentler Christian love Galapagos Islands Giant tortoises - live on land turtles - live in water Sailors would catch the tortoise and bring them on board ship so they could eat them later. Almost wiped them out Darwin noticed the Finches on each island had a different beak or feet than the others Some lived in trees and some on the ground Some ate insects and some ate fruit 14 varieties of Finches Originally blown off South America in a storm and landed on islands Artificial Selection - Selective breading (Dogs) Natural Selection - (Finches) Darwin breed pigeons and got hundreds of variations - still pigeons Looked at his observations and thought "imagine what nature could have done in millions of years" Rabbits in Alaska have more fur Dear in Canada are larger Eskimo's are usually short and stalky Each adapted best for its environment Cross breed Killer whale and dolphin and the offspring was fertile Tiger and Lion - Liger or Tigon depending on father Horse and Donkey - mule (Usually sterile) Kinds can bring forth Original rose had 5 peddles Someone kept mutating it until he got one with the many curled up pedals the way it is now Micro evolution is observed farmers depend on this to make a living cows Guernsey - Good Milk Angus - Good Beef Brahman - weather tolerance, Long life Brangus - ok beef ok life longevity - used to breed more Angus If all you found were bones to chiuaua and Great Dane you would never think they were the same kind of animal fossils of caterpillar and butterfly maggot and fly tadpole - frog - (tale - 2 legs + tale - 4 legs + tale - 4 legs) butterfly can reproduce - caterpillar can not sexual dimorphism Male and female have very different bone structure Sea lion - small female large male Black widow spider - large female small male Find their fossils you would think they were different species 10 times found in Genesis "After its Kind" Robert Gentry - Oakridge laboratories Lost his job due to writing his findings that questioned evolution Micro - Macro Bate and Switch New car for $10 - Get there - were out of them but here is the $20,000 model Give example of Micro in text books and tell them that Macro happened without evidence Variations are limited 1000 lb hog - never get it as big as Texas Release it back into wild it won't survive Variations usually cause problems and need to be tended to or it will die Pesticide kills 99.9% of roaches 0.1% survive because they were already immune and produce immune offspring Not new information - Northwest passage searchers that died were found frozen They already had resistance to penicillin - had not yet been invented yet. 1785 James Hutton - "Theory of the Earth" - caused doubt of age of Earth 1830 Charles Lyell "Principals of Geology" - Took away flood Darwin - "The Origin of Species : By Means of Natural Selection or The Preservation of Favored Races in the Struggle for Life" - Took away God 75% of kids from Christian homes will lose their faith within the first year of a secular college Evidence for Evolution Fossils Structure Molecular biology Dating Development Natural Selection Assumptions Mutation will make something New Beneficial mutation will take over entire population Mutations do not create new material they just scramble existing Polyploidy - Doubling of chromosomes makes something twice as big - still same information 5 legged bull Short legged sheep Double headed turtle 4 winged fly Game mix letters in CHRISTMAS to spell words Never get Zebra Xerox or Queen Natural selection works however it has nothing to do with evolution Natural Selection can only work on biological properties that exist. It can not create properties to meet needs. No matter how much you may want to grow a third arm, another pair of hands, a third eye, or pair of wings it won't happen. Natural Selection is quality control GM assembly line - picks out every defect and repairs it How long till the car turns into airplane tautology - sentence that means nothing Why did this one survive - Its the fittest How do you know its the fittest - It survived Whale goes through school of fish - Survival of the luckiest CSE 102 - Class 09 Jump frog 4 legs - 80" 3 legs - 70" 2 legs - 60" 1 leg - 50" no legs - 0" OBSERVATION The less legs a frog has the shorter it jumps CONCLUSION After removing the last leg the frog goes deaf Good observation - Bad conclusion Flies with larger wings in north - Darwin as fit as ever Peppered moths - Fake found 2 moths on tree for entire 40 year study 95% white 5% black pre industrial revolution 5% white 95% black during industrial revolution 95% white 5% black after industrial revolution OBSERVATION Population shifted from white to black and back again Moth population adapted to new environment CONCLUSION We all came from a rock God gave them the ability to survive no matter what environment they live in GM puts both AC and Heat in the same cars. - They have completely opposite purposes. Plan ahead = good design Think Critically Do you think humans are still evolving Have you stopped beating your wife yet assumes an answer How might have dinosaurs body heat problems lead to their extinction Assume they are extinct and had body heat problem Soviet style question Why is communism the best form of government Political poles ask question to get the answer they are looking for Homology Homo - same , ology - study of bio - life geo - earth structures are the same so they must have evolved from common ancestor radius ulna humerous carples phalanges fingers Comparative anatomy - study of structures of different organisms OBSERVATION Birds + Horses + Humans share similar structure They have a variation of a similar pattern CONCLUSION They have a common ancestor - jump frog jump It was a good design - No machine as complicated and accurate as hand and arm Development BSCS Textbooks have most evolution Christians busy in church and helping others while atheist's are lobbying congress and getting on text book selection committees. They have nothing better to do but write letters. Similarity between developmental stages for all animals is what helped convince Darwin of evolution FARM - Fish Amphibian - two lives - part in water - part on land Reptile Mammal Embryology - Baby goes through the FARM stages in the womb Gill pouches - folds of skin that turn into bones in the ear and glands in the neck - nothing to do with breathing just folds in the skin Some people have four or five chins but can only breathe through the top one Ernst Hackle - 1860 - Embryology professor University of Gena in Germany In 1860 he read Darwin's book 1859 Russia still controlled by czar till 1917 Slavery still going on in America Civil war started 1861 Darwin was racist "The Origin of Species : By Means of Natural Selection or The Preservation of Favored Races in the Struggle for Life" Hackle lived in Germany - White Aryan race after 9 years of no one finding evidence for Darwin's theory he decided to take some drawings of a dog, salamander, fish, and human embryo 4 weeks after conception and altered them to look alike Increased head size on human changed eyes, ect Made giant poster and traveled around Germany to promote evolution "Ontogeny recapitulates phylogeny" 6 professors from the Gena university accused Hackle of faking the drawings and held a trial and found him guilty of fraud 1874 the idea that humans have gill pouches was proved wrong 130 years later it is still in the textbooks Arms and Camp - Biology - Journey into life "By 7 months the fetus looks like a normal human baby but its not" 34% of babies born at 5 1/2 months survive they call it a fetus because they want to make you think it is not human Only reason is to justify abortion 4500 babies killed every day Why does choice stop at birth Article in paper "Pro-Choice and Anti-Abortion demonstration" Media covers the 6 pro-choice but not the 1000 pro-life after Dr.'s shot in FL W.W.II if you shot the guards to save the Jews are you bad or good? If you kill the murderer (Dr.) is it bad or good? There should have been a trial and then the state should have executed him Columbine News jumped on gun control issue They broke 18 gun laws by going into the school another 5 would not have stopped them Should we have public schools? Should we teach kids evolution that teaches there is no right or wrong and no God Both Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold were atheists Father was geologist Eric's shirt read Natural Selection Shot Isaiah Shoels for being black Had Nazi cross on shirt Should there be public executions Bible death penalty required 2 or 3 witnesses circumstantial evidence would mean life in prison Take your kid to a public execution and they won't do that crime France - some one was being taken to the guillotine and someone asked "do you think this will prevent someone from doing crime" they answered "it will for him" Should there be a law that requires every law abiding citizen to carry a gun Sign on store "No guns allowed" robber reads "Rob Me" Should have sign "All employees carry guns" Government wont allow it because the One World Government doesn't want citizens that can defend them selves Vladimir Lenin said "One person with a gun can control 100 people without guns" Reasons given to kill children 1. Not Human 2. Not viable - can not survive on its own - neither can you naked on north pole - some kids still come home at age 25 for money 3. Unwanted - lots of kids alive are unwanted 4. Financial burden - every kid is a financial burden 5. Due to Rape or Incest - Kill the rapist Adopt the baby Women raped and keeps the baby - 5 years later has flash back of terrible event and kills the kid - Is it Murder? What if it is only 5 months? What about 5 minutes? What about 5 minutes before its born? Every one that supports abortion has already been born 6. Its legal 1956 in Germany the government wrote a law saying Jews were not human it was legal to kill Jews Hitler killed millions because he believed evolution He tried to convince everyone the Jews were inferior Offered to send the Jews to any country that would take them and Roosevelt refused to take them. The immigration records for those years show average number of immigrants from every other country but almost no Jews being allowed into America Hitler would let any Jew leave the country with only $4 - Roosevelt said the Jews could only come into country if they had $10000 Hitler's List Blond Hair Blue Eyed Norwegian - Pure Aryan Brown hair blue eyed (Less preferred Brown eyed) German - Mostly Aryan Mediterranean - mostly Aryan Slovak - Half Aryan Half Ape Oriental - slightly Ape African - mostly Ape Jews - almost pure Ape After the Jews the blacks were next 1938 Olympics held in Germany Jessie Owen the black American athlete won the most gold medals Hitler said his men should not have to race against this animal Nuremberg Germany Trial held for war criminals they said they were only following orders and did nothing illegal they were still convicted of murder There is a higher law than German law or American law - Gods law If you take an egg of an eagle and break it you will be fined and go to jail if you kick a expecting mother in the stomach and the baby dies you may be sewed and put in jail Revolutionary war - 25,000 killed W.W.II - 400,000 killed Abortions in USA - 38,000,000 World wide - 1,000,000,000 Average 1 per women in Russia average 7 per women even higher in china If its not alive why is it growing if it is not a human being what kind of being is it Margaret Sanger in 1916 started Planned Parenthood She was a racist and wanted to "weed out" blacks, Orientals, and Jews wanted to use birth control to create a race of "through bread humans" 1952 - How to plan your children - pamphlet What is planned parenthood? Is it an operation - No Is it an Abortion - Certainly not, abortion is an operation that kills the life of a baby after it has begun. It is dangerous to the mother and can leave you sterile. Views have changed in past years CSE 102 - Class 10 Appendix vestigial vestigial - don't need it anymore ours is smaller than a horses so it is a sign that we are loosing it or we just eat less roughage than a horse so don't need it as much you can live without both your arms and legs, that doesn't mean you don't need them Whale Pelvis "Just imagine whales walking around, its true" whale pelvis holds its reproductive organs Human tail bone has no apparent use holds 9 muscles that are important for body functions They used to think there were 180 vestigial organs when they started Now we know there are none Even if there were that would be the opposite of evolution. Do we keep loosing organs until we have everything we need? How long would it have taken for Mt. Rushmore to happen on its own wind, water, ex-foliation, erosion Things have adapted to their environment "picture plant adapted to take in nitrogen" "fish adapted gills to live in water" how did they live before they adapted gills? - they all died for millions of years Evolutionists argue against design using arguments they designed. "Darwin's black box" - hair on bacteria minimum number of parts for an internal combustion engine to work 100? Bacteria motor has 40 Irreducible complexity - can not remove one more part without making the machine stop working How many parts in a car ? how many do you need to remove to get the car to not work - any one of thousands (key) bacteria motor take away any one and it will not work when it was evolving how did it know that when it had 35 parts it only needed 5 more? 8 million of these motors would fit in the cross section of a hair spins at 100,000 RPM motor moves through liquid the equivalent of a human swimming 60mph through peanut butter viscosity problem - the smaller you are the thicker the liquid feels Eye Evolution They arrange a bunch of eyes in order from simple to complex and guess that this is how it happened. Psalm 94:9 - God formed the eye back of the retina there are 137,000,000 light sensitive cells in 1 square inch - each one wired directly to the brain eye sees more color and can focus faster than any camera Poor eye design - blood vessels in front of retina block light - octopus has better eye its blood vessels are behind the retina Octopus lives in water - water insulates UV light Humans live in air - air poor insulator for UV light swap eyes with octopus and you would be blind in a few days Origins of life 1950 Stanley L. Miller and Harold C. Urey "Earth's former atmosphere" They assume there was no oxygen because if there was than the new life would oxidize and break apart We live in an oxidizing atmosphere (cut fruit, metal) all layers of rock have oxidation so the Earth always had oxygen - the older the layer the more oxygen it has Textbook "life only produces life" couple pages later "here is how life formed from non living matter" Took gases and fed them through the tubes and used spark to simulate lightning had a methane ammonia water vapor hydrogen atmosphere - no oxygen they produced a "mixture rich in amino acids" Letters in the alphabet are the building block for making words dump block letters on the floor probability of making a word - low probability of making a sentence - impossible It requires a bunch of amino acids in the correct order to make a protein it takes millions of proteins to make a cell they excluded oxygen because they knew the amino acids would oxidize and bread apart Earth has always had Oxygen need oxygen to create ozone ozone stops UV light UV light destroys ammonia ammonia one of the building blocks of his atmosphere no oxygen no ammonia the contraption had a trap door to filter out the product because if it was let go through again because if it did the lightning would have destroyed it they created 85% tar 13% carboxylic acid toxic to life 2% amino acids Did not create life - proved that it could not happen 26 letters can be arranged to make hundreds of thousands of words words can be arranged to produce an unlimited number of books there are only 20 amino acids combine to make proteins smallest protein contains 70 amino acids sentence that has 70 letters The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. Has every letter in the alphabet (35 total letters) put letters in a box and dump them out to make that sentence no chance all the letters have to be facing the right way letters can be to the left, right, upside down, reversed, reversed to the right, reversed to the left, reversed, upside down, or right way up (if their 2D - 3D have more combinations) amino acids have to be facing the right way to form a chain There are right handed and left handed amino acids fitting right handed nut on left handed bolt Chirality - spin / twist of a molecule to fit all have to be the same hand to make a chain dump the letters on the floor and half will be upside down R in Russia can be used backwards T can be used if its reversed Experiment produced right and left handed amino acids are left handed DNA/RNA are right handed 1 cell has more complexity than the city of New York problems with the experiment 1. Excluded oxygen 2. Trapped out product 3. Half were right half were left proteins in water are more likely to devolve before they come together most scientists agree the oceans are full of water This was supposed to take place in the water once 4 or 5 get together they will fall apart Brownian motion put one drop of red food coloring in glass of water it will spread through the entire glass molecules of water bumping together will spread other molecules apart They are under the impression that if you get all of the molecules together in the right order they will miraculously come to life Take a frog - put it in a blender all of the molecules are in one place how long before another frog (or any type of other animal) comes back to life even if you manually reassemble the frog its still dead none of the parts in an airplane fly its the intelligent design that causes all of the parts together to fly nothing in aluminum causes it to fly nothing in a frog that causes it to be alive there is no chance of it becoming alive on its own there is the breath of life thing that no one understands There are no 2 or 3 celled organisms billions of 1 celled smallest grouping is 20 and they don't even make up a tissue tissue takes hundreds of thousands of cells "2 celled creatures must have existed but there are not any left" there is no such thing as a simple life form Trees of life in text books are nonsense they arrange them in what ever order looks best and only the tips of the branches contain any data because no one knows anything that was before them. Textbooks teach smaller is simpler in the 1850's when they started looking at cells they could only see what appeared to be a bag of jelly a cell is incredibly complex the parts of a cell are also incredibly complex thousands of paramecium can fit in a single drop of water there more complicated than the space shuttle Smaller is not simpler
3 lb brain more electric connections in brain than in entire world stores more information than a library computers rated by how much information they can process and retrieve human - elephant - whale - all beat a cray computer http://iooe.org |
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